Van Wyck Expressway to JFK: A New Driver's Guide (2026)

By Zeus
Driving Tips
Driving instructor talking with a smiling woman in a red jacket beside an open blue car door on a Queens street, with an expressway overpass behind them

AI-generated image for illustration. Not a real lesson or student.

The Van Wyck Expressway (I-678) runs through Queens between the Kew Gardens Interchange and JFK Airport, and new managed-use lanes opened there on October 23, 2026. It is not a park road or an MTA crossing, so permit rules do not bar it on their own. Plan your exit, read the lane signs, and use the longer ramps.

Fact-checked against official NY DMV and New York State pages, November 4, 2026
Last updated: November 4, 2026

For many Queens drivers, the Van Wyck is the road to the airport, and after years of construction it now looks different. This guide covers what changed, what the new lanes mean for you, what the permit rules say, six habits for your first drive, and how it compares with nearby roads.

Start with the basics.

At a glanceVan Wyck Expressway (2026)
Official routeInterstate 678
Project stretchThe Kew Gardens Interchange to JFK Airport
Who runs the projectThe New York State Department of Transportation
New lanesManaged-use lanes in both directions, opened October 23, 2026
Who may use themPrivate cars, taxis and for-hire vehicles with a driver and at least one passenger, plus buses
Still in progressWork on nearby service roads, expected to finish later in 2026

The infographic below shows the six habits covered later in this guide.

Six habits for driving the Van Wyck Expressway: check your permit rules; know where it leads; read the lane signs; use the longer ramps; watch for airport traffic; signal your exit early.

Infographic by Drive Rite Academy. Photos are AI-generated for illustration.

What Changed on the Van Wyck in 2026

The Governor's office announced on October 23, 2026, that main line work on the $1.4 billion Van Wyck Expressway project was substantially complete. The project, overseen by NYSDOT, reworked the corridor between JFK Airport and the Kew Gardens Interchange. Besides the new lanes, it reconfigured the highway to give longer entrance and exit ramps, which the state says prevent queueing on the highway and reduce weaving. It also upgraded drainage and installed new traffic management technology.

The state says the project will be fully complete once work on nearby service roads finishes later in 2026, so expect some work zones on the service roads for now. The DMV manual says speeding fines double in work zones, and you should merge as soon as you see a sign that a lane is closing.

The New Managed-Use Lanes

The state says the managed-use lanes run in both directions between the Kew Gardens Interchange and Atlantic Avenue and JFK Airport, and they work as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They are open to private vehicles, taxis and for-hire vehicles with a driver and at least one passenger, and to buses.

A permit holder and a supervising driver are two people, but that does not make the lane a good place to learn. Lane entry and exit points are set by signs and markings, and a missed exit is harder to fix. We suggest new drivers learn the regular lanes first, read every overhead sign, and follow what is posted.

Can You Drive the Van Wyck With a Learner Permit?

The DMV's learner permit restrictions bar permit holders from streets within a park in New York City, from bridges and tunnels run by the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, and from DMV road test areas. The Van Wyck is not a park road or an MTA crossing, so those rules do not bar it on their own. You still need a supervising driver who is 21 or older with a valid license for the car.

Know where it leads. North of the Kew Gardens Interchange, I-678 heads toward the Whitestone Expressway, which the MTA says connects to the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, an MTA crossing permit holders may not drive. Near JFK, the Van Wyck meets the Belt Parkway, and our Belt Parkway guide explains why we treat the Belt as a road for licensed drivers only. The Jamaica road test site is also in this part of Queens, and permit holders may not drive in DMV road test areas.

Junior permit holders: In New York City, a junior permit holder may drive only between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m., with a parent, guardian or driving instructor, in a car with dual controls. Our guide on who can supervise a learner driver in NYC explains who counts.

6 Habits for Your First Van Wyck Drive

The DMV manual chapters on special driving conditions and defensive driving cover most of what makes the Van Wyck feel busy. These six habits put them in order.

  1. Check your permit rules. If you have a permit, confirm your supervisor qualifies and plan a route that avoids MTA crossings, park roads and test areas.
  2. Know where it leads. Before you start, know which exit you need and what lies past it. If you miss your exit, the DMV manual says to stay on to the next one, never back up on a ramp, and never cross the median.
  3. Read the lane signs. The managed-use lanes have their own rules and entry points. Read the overhead signs early and stay in the regular lanes unless you are sure of where you are going.
  4. Use the longer ramps. Use the entrance ramp to speed up to the flow of traffic, signal, and check over your shoulder for a gap. If a ramp is short, the manual says you may need to stop and wait for a large gap.
  5. Watch for airport traffic. NYSDOT says the Van Wyck is the major route for commercial trucks going to and from JFK, with trucks making up 8 percent of morning peak traffic and 5 percent of evening peak traffic. The manual teaches at least two seconds of following distance, and three to four seconds behind trucks or in bad weather.
  6. Signal your exit early. Move into the exit lane ahead of time, signal at least 100 feet before the exit, and slow down on the ramp, not in the travel lane.
Drive Rite Instructor Tip: In our lessons, we suggest that new drivers learn a busy expressway one short stretch at a time. Ride the Van Wyck as a passenger first, notice where your exits and the lane signs are, then drive one familiar stretch until it feels routine before adding the next.

November on the Van Wyck

Clocks went back one hour on November 1, so evening drives start in the dark sooner. New York requires headlights from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, when visibility is under 1,000 feet, and whenever your wipers are on. The DMV manual also warns that wet leaves are slippery and that bridges, ramps and overpasses freeze first. Our nighttime driving tips help with darker evenings.

Van Wyck vs Other Queens Roads

Here is how the Van Wyck compares with roads it connects to.

RoadPermit holdersWhat new drivers should know
Van Wyck Expressway (I-678)Not barred by the park or MTA rules, with a qualified supervisorNew managed-use lanes for 2+ occupants; longer ramps; major truck route to JFK.
Bronx-Whitestone BridgeNo. It is an MTA crossingConnects on the Queens side to the Whitestone Expressway and the Cross Island Parkway.
Belt ParkwayWe treat it as licensed-onlyMeets the Van Wyck near JFK. See our Belt Parkway guide.
Queens-Midtown TunnelNo. It is an MTA crossingThe tunnel into Midtown. See our tunnel guide.

New Drivers: Probation Still Applies

Once you pass your road test, you start a 6-month probation period. A conviction for speeding, reckless driving, following too closely, a speed contest, or using a phone or other portable device during probation leads to a 60-day suspension, as do any 2 other moving violations. Airport traffic can be stop-and-go, so keep your gap and keep your phone down.

Practice With Drive Rite in Queens

Drive Rite Academy teaches in Queens, with lessons in Forest Hills and Astoria. Once you have your license, a highway driving lesson lets you practice ramps, merges and exits with an instructor beside you. Our highway lessons are for licensed drivers only. If you still have a permit, Queens driving lessons on local streets are the place to start. For current prices, give us a call at 718-928-7048 or enroll online to see them.

For more, see our guide to common driving mistakes in Queens, our tips for your first highway drive and our guide to merging on the highway.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new lanes on the Van Wyck?

Managed-use lanes that opened on October 23, 2026, in both directions between the Kew Gardens Interchange and Atlantic Avenue and JFK Airport. The state says they work as HOV lanes.

Who can use the Van Wyck managed-use lanes?

Private vehicles, taxis and for-hire vehicles with a driver and at least one passenger, and buses, according to the state. Follow the posted signs.

Is the Van Wyck project finished?

Main line work is substantially complete. The state says the project will be fully complete once work on nearby service roads finishes later in 2026.

Can I drive on the Van Wyck with a learner permit?

The DMV permit restrictions bar park roads, MTA bridges and tunnels, and road test areas. The Van Wyck is none of those, so it is not barred on its own, but you need a qualified supervising driver and should plan a route that avoids those places.

What if I miss my exit on the Van Wyck?

Stay on to the next exit. The DMV manual says never to back up on an expressway ramp or cross the median.

Does Drive Rite offer highway lessons for permit holders?

No. Our highway lessons are for licensed drivers. Permit holders can start with lessons on local Queens streets.

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Your Next Step

The new Van Wyck is easier to plan for if you know what changed. Check your permit rules, know where the road leads, read the lane signs, use the longer ramps, give trucks room, and signal your exit early. Learn it one stretch at a time, and the drive to JFK will soon feel routine.

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Drive Rite Academy was voted Best Driving School in Queens by the FourLeaf Best of the Boro 2026 Awards (Schneps Media, Education category).

Licensed and ready for the Van Wyck? See the Highway Mastery Program

About the author

Charline Cabbo works at Drive Rite Academy, a driving school serving Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and Staten Island.

Fact-checked by

Our team at Drive Rite Academy, against official NY DMV, New York State and MTA pages on November 4, 2026.

How we made this guide

We checked the project and road facts in this guide on New York State, NYSDOT and MTA pages and the permit and driving rules on NY DMV pages, all listed below, on November 4, 2026. The driving habits come from the New York State Driver's Manual and from how our instructors coach expressway driving. Rules and road work can change, so check the linked pages and posted signs for the latest. This guide is general information, not legal advice. If you spot something out of date, let us know and we will fix it.

Sources: NY Governor: Van Wyck Expressway Project, October 23, 2026; NYSDOT: Van Wyck Expressway Project; MTA: Bronx-Whitestone Bridge; NY DMV: Learner Permit Restrictions; NY DMV: New Driver Restrictions; NY DMV: Driver's Manual Chapter 10; NY DMV: Driver's Manual Chapter 8.