The 3 Most Recommended Steering Techniques for Safe Driving

By Amir

The 3 Most Recommended Steering Techniques for Safe Driving

Have you ever wondered why driving instructors and examiners pay such close attention to how you handle the steering wheel during your lessons or test?

It's not just about helping you pass the exam it’s also to make sure you develop safe driving habits that prevent accidents. Proper steering techniques allow for better control of your vehicle, minimize the risk of crashes, and can even enhance your overall driving comfort.

In fact, incorrect steering wheel handling is one of the leading causes of accidents. Even experienced drivers should regularly review their steering techniques, body posture, and hand placement to ensure they’re driving safely.

If you were taught to position your hands at "10 and 2" on the steering wheel, it's time to reconsider. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) no longer recommends this technique due to potential safety risks from airbag deployment. Instead, newer, safer steering methods are now advocated.

Let’s explore the three most recommended steering techniques to help you stay safe and maintain better control on the road.

Table of Contents

The 3 Most Recommended Steering Techniques for Safe Driving

The 3 Most Recommended Steering Techniques for Preventing Accidents

1. One-Hand Steering Technique

The one-hand steering technique is used in specific situations, such as when you need to operate vehicle controls (like turning on the wipers or adjusting the lights) or when you're reversing the vehicle. Keeping one hand on the wheel helps you maintain balance and control, while the other hand operates the necessary controls.

For example, when backing up or when you need to turn in your seat to see behind you, one hand on the steering wheel helps guide the car in the desired direction. It's crucial to keep your hand in the original steering position when not operating controls to ensure you maintain control of the vehicle at all times.

However, note that one-hand steering should only be used in low-speed or control situations, such as parking or reversing. When driving normally, both hands should be on the wheel.

2. Hand-to-Hand Steering Technique (Push/Pull Steering)

Also known as push-pull steering, this method is widely considered the safest and most effective steering technique for everyday driving. With this technique, both hands remain on the steering wheel at all times. Your left hand grips the wheel between 7 and 8 o’clock, and your right hand grips it between 4 and 5 o’clock.

To turn, one hand pushes the wheel up while the opposite hand slides to the top to pull it down, ensuring that your hands never cross over the steering wheel. This hand positioning minimizes the risk of injury if the airbag deploys during a crash. Push-pull steering is often used in normal driving situations and is particularly useful when making gradual turns.

This technique offers excellent control and reduces the risk of arm or hand injury during a frontal collision. It also ensures smoother vehicle handling and is ideal for recovery from skidding or other emergencies.

3. Hand-Over-Hand Steering Technique

The hand-over-hand steering technique is recommended for low-speed driving, such as parking, navigating tight corners, or when visibility is limited. It provides more control and precision in situations where you need to make sharp turns.

In this method, your hands are positioned similarly to the push-pull technique, with the left hand between 8 and 9 o’clock and the right hand between 3 and 4 o’clock. To turn the vehicle, one hand pulls the steering wheel down while the opposite hand crosses over and grabs the wheel to continue turning.

Once the turn is complete, the hand that initiated the motion returns to its starting position. This technique is highly effective when parking or making sharp turns, but it should be avoided at high speeds due to the risk of injury if the airbag deploys.

Factors and Vehicle Components That Affect Steering

Several factors and vehicle components influence how your car handles steering. Here are some key elements to keep in mind:

1. Tire Pressure

Proper tire pressure is essential for smooth steering. Low tire pressure can make steering difficult, while overinflated tires can lead to a loss of control on the road.

2. Steering Gear Ratio

The steering gear ratio determines how much you need to turn the steering wheel to achieve a turn. A higher steering ratio requires more movement of the steering wheel for a turn, but it makes the steering feel lighter and easier to control. Lower ratios, while requiring less wheel movement, make steering heavier.

3. Wheel Alignment

Correct wheel alignment ensures that the vehicle rolls smoothly and reduces steering effort. Misaligned wheels can cause the car to drift, making steering more difficult and less predictable.

4. Shock Absorbers

Shock absorbers help maintain consistent tire-to-road contact by dampening the vehicle's suspension. This ensures that the car remains stable, even over bumps or rough terrain, and improves steering control.

5. Steering Linkage

The steering linkage connects the steering wheel to the wheels, transmitting the effort needed to steer the vehicle. Any issues with the linkage, such as excess play, can result in difficult or erratic steering.

Common Steering Issues and How to Fix Them

Poor steering control can arise from several factors, including improper hand placement or mechanical issues with the vehicle. Here are some common steering problems and their causes:

Poor Steering Control: This can happen when you steer recklessly, swing wide on turns, or have poor hand placement. Always follow proper steering techniques to avoid losing control of the vehicle.
Low Power Steering Fluid: If you notice difficulty steering or hear whining noises when turning, it could be due to low power steering fluid. Topping it up should resolve the issue.
Loose Steering Wheel: If your steering wheel feels loose or unresponsive, it could indicate worn parts in the steering linkage, which may need to be inspected by a mechanic.

Final Thoughts

Mastering proper steering techniques is crucial for safe driving. Whether you're a new driver or have years of experience, knowing how to steer safely can reduce your risk of accidents and improve your control of the vehicle. Always make sure your hands are correctly positioned on the steering wheel, sit comfortably, and focus on the road ahead.

At Drive Rite Academy, we prioritize safe driving techniques to help you become a confident and responsible driver. Our experienced instructors will teach you all the steering techniques and best practices you need to know to pass your driving test and stay safe on the road.

Ready to start learning? Contact Drive Rite Academy today at 718-928-7048 or visit our website to book a lesson and take the first step toward safe driving.

The 3 Most Recommended Steering Techniques for Safe Driving