1. Threshold Braking for Maximum Stopping Power
Threshold braking is a technique that helps you brake as hard as possible without locking your wheels. It’s especially useful in emergency situations where you need to stop suddenly while maintaining control of your vehicle.
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Tip: When practicing threshold braking, apply firm pressure to the brake pedal without causing the tires to skid. You should feel the point just before your wheels lock up this is the threshold.
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Why it's important: By mastering threshold braking, you can maximize the stopping power of your vehicle while maintaining steering control, which is crucial during emergencies.
2. Trail Braking for Better Cornering Control
Trail braking is a technique used when entering a curve or turn. It involves lightly braking while turning the steering wheel, which shifts the car's weight to the front wheels and allows for sharper turning without losing control.
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Tip: Start braking lightly before the turn, then gradually release the brake as you steer through the corner. The goal is to maintain speed while keeping the vehicle balanced and under control.
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Why it works: Trail braking helps you maintain stability and control through tight corners, making it easier to navigate sharp curves at higher speeds.
3. Controlling Understeer and Oversteer
Understeer occurs when your vehicle turns less than you intended, often due to excessive speed or slippery conditions. Oversteer happens when the rear of the car slides out, causing the vehicle to turn more than intended.
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Tip for understeer: If you feel the car understeering, ease off the throttle and gently apply the brakes to regain traction. Avoid turning the steering wheel too much let the car slow down naturally until you regain control.
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Tip for oversteer: In an oversteer situation, gently steer in the direction of the skid while easing off the accelerator. Avoid slamming the brakes, as this can worsen the skid.
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Why it matters: Knowing how to control understeer and oversteer ensures that you can maintain control of your vehicle in challenging driving situations, especially on wet or icy roads.