Essential Guide to Proper Turn Signal Use While Driving

By Amir

The Essential Guide to Proper Turn Signal Use While Driving

Turn signals communicate your car’s intention to turn or change lanes. Do you know how to use them effectively? Some drivers underestimate the importance of turn signals, forgetting they are crucial for road safety.

Using turn signals is not just a courtesy; it’s a legal requirement. They alert other drivers to your actions, ensuring everyone's safety on the road. Turn signals, indicated by green arrows on your dashboard, show your intended direction. This post will guide you on the proper use of turn signals.

Table of Contents

How to Effectively Use Turn Signals on the Road

Remember:

The Dangers of Not Using Turn Signals

The Society of Automotive Engineers reports that nearly two million crashes in the U.S. are caused by failure to use turn signals, surpassing accidents caused by distractions. Failing to signal can lead to tickets, injuries, property damage, and higher insurance premiums. About 25% of drivers don’t use turn signals to turn, and 48% neglect to signal before changing lanes. Here are some tips for effectively using turn signals.

How to Make a Perfect Turn While Driving

Signal early before turning to prevent others from getting in your way. Indicate repeatedly and keep both hands on the wheel for safety. Wait to turn off the signal until you’ve completed the turn to avoid confusion. Turn signals are also essential when changing lanes. They alert drivers you might not see in your rearview mirror.

What Color Should Indicators Be?

Amber is the standard color for turn signals, with an intensity between 100 and 500 candlepower. Indicators should be at the driver’s eye level on the vehicle’s side. Brake lights are red, indicating the car is stopping or slowing down. Tapping the brake pedal to flash the brake lights warns drivers behind you. Use four-way emergency flashers when driving slowly or stopping. Headlights are also indicators, making your vehicle noticeable at dawn, dusk, or in adverse weather.

Should You Use Turn Signals in Parking Lots?

Yes! Using turn signals in parking lots is recommended. Signal when taking turns, backing out, or pulling into parking spaces. Research shows 14% of insurance claims result from parking lot crashes. Use four-way flashers, especially at night, to avoid accidents. Never rely solely on taillights for warnings.

Three Rules for Using Turn Signals

Signal early – Signal before turning to prevent others from passing you.
Signal continuously – Keep both hands on the wheel and don’t cancel the signal before completing the turn.
Turn off the signal after turning – Ensure your signal is off after completing the turn unless your car has self-canceling signals.

Additional Tips for Using Turn Signals

When making a tight turn in a large vehicle, warn drivers behind you by braking early and slowing gradually. When passing another car, pedestrian, or cyclist, assume they don’t see you and lightly tap the horn or flash your headlights to alert them. Bus and lorry drivers should flash brake lights when stopping to unload passengers or cargo.

Using Turn Signals When No Cars Are Around

Signaling should be a habit, even when alone on the road. Experienced drivers signal naturally, benefiting other drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians sharing the road.

When to Use Turn Signals

Use your car’s turn signals in these situations:

Making a 3-point turn or U-turn
Changing lanes
Slowing down or stopping
Entering a flow of traffic
Turning or changing direction
Pulling out from a stationary position next to the curb
Leaving a roundabout
Overtaking another car
Pulling up next to a curb

How Long Should You Signal Before Turning?

Signal at least 100 feet before turning, and on highways, signal for at least five seconds before changing lanes.

How to Signal for a Left Turn

Extend your left arm straight out with your palm forward or point your fingers to the left. Extending your arm is a safe signal when starting a left turn.

Signaling When Reversing

Signal when reversing to show your intended direction. This helps other drivers give you room to maneuver, especially when unpacking or parking.

Conclusion

Mistakes happen, and sometimes you might forget to signal. This guide explains the importance and proper use of turn signals. By following these tips, you can avoid penalties and ensure safer driving. Always check your mirrors and blind spots before making a turn.

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At Drive Rite Academy, our 5 hour course is a key requirement for any new driver looking to schedule their road test. This state-mandated class provides drivers with essential knowledge about road safety, defensive driving techniques, and New York’s traffic regulations. This course is designed to ensure students have the foundation necessary for driving safely and responsibly. Our dedicated instructors ensure that each student leaves with a thorough understanding of these vital concepts.